April is Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, a global campaign aimed at raising awareness about one of the most common cancers affecting young men.
Health professionals say the message is simple: early detection saves lives.
Dawie Nel from +DR, a specialised LGBT+ medical practice that recently opened in Lynwood, Pretoria, explains that regular self-examinations and routine health check-ups are key to identifying warning signs early.
“Testicular cancer is especially prevalent among men aged 15 to 39,” says Nel. “The positive news is that when it’s detected early, treatment outcomes are very good.”
However, he notes that many men delay seeking medical care.
“Unfortunately, men — including many in LGBT+ communities — often avoid healthcare services because of embarrassment, fear or stigma. But looking after your health should never feel uncomfortable,” he says.
Who Is Most at Risk of Testicular Cancer?
While anyone with testicles can develop testicular cancer, some factors increase the likelihood of developing the disease. These include:
- Being between 15 and 39 years old
- Being born with an undescended testicle (cryptorchidism)
- Having a family history of testicular cancer
- Living with HIV, which may increase risk
Understanding these risk factors can help people stay vigilant about changes in their bodies.
Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored
Nel recommends performing a monthly testicular self-examination, ideally after a warm bath or shower when the skin of the scrotum is relaxed.
Key warning signs include:
- A painless lump or swelling in either testicle
- A dull ache or feeling of heaviness in the scrotum or lower abdomen
- A sudden build-up of fluid in the scrotum
- Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum
It’s normal for one testicle to hang lower or feel slightly larger. The key is noticing changes over time.
If you are concerned about any changes to your testicles, consult your doctor, local clinic or healthcare provider for a full examination as soon as possible.
“Don’t ignore changes in your body,” says Nel. “Getting something checked early can make all the difference.”
This article was supplied by +DR, a welcoming, safe and stigma-free LGBT+ inclusive healthcare services in Pretoria. Consultations are reasonably priced, medical aids are accepted, and Discovery members may qualify for Vitality rewards for visits. For more information WhatsApp +27 72 113 6597, call +27 12 430 3272 or email clinic@out.org.za.
