MAMBA VOTER’S GUIDE

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Who should you vote for? Mambaonline cuts through the electioneering spin and long-winded manifestos to bring you a guide on who supports your rights and who wants to take them away.

We focused on the more prominent political parties and sent the ACDP, ANC, DA, Cope, ID, FF+ and IFP a questionnaire and gave them a reasonable period to respond. Despite follow-up phone calls, only the ACDP, DA and ID bothered to reply.

We compiled our voter’s guide based on the answers we received, as well as the parties’ manifestos and websites, the OUT LGBT election survey, press statements and media reports. At the end of our guide we’ll tell you who we will vote for and which party Mambaonline.com endorses in the 2009 elections.

ACDP

With its conservative Christian background, the African Christian Democratic Party has been one of the most openly anti-LGBT parties in parliament. In its response to Mambaonline’s questions, the ACDP claims that the equality clause regarding sexual orientation in the Constitution “has been used to demand special privileges for one group of people over and above the rights of the rest of the populace.” In reality the sexual orientation equality clause has given LGBT people the SAME rights as others – not special privileges. The party also opposes same-sex marriage and would work to remove this right; probably by trying to change the Constitution. “Marriage is an estate instituted by God as a lifelong covenant between a man and a woman,” it says. When it comes to hate crimes, the ACDP says it is concerned about the violence perpetrated on lesbians. It does not, however, believe that hate crime laws are required. While the party chose not to say if it would support the UN’s call to decriminalise homosexuality around the world, it did feel that “the death penalty is an extreme measure not to be condoned in this regard.” The ACDP, which currently has four seats in the National Assembly, seeks to limit LGBT equality and freedom of expression and aims to impose Christian “values” on what should be a secular government. If you value your liberty and freedom, do not vote for this party.

ANC

It was thanks to the ANC that the sexual orientation equality clause was included in our Constitution. It was also under an ANC-led government that many of our rights have been secured. Unfortunately, it has often been the courts that have forced government to make these changes (as was the case with same-sex marriage). Many have now lost faith in the party, as it has systematically sacrificed its human rights heritage for the sake of political expedience. In December last year, the ANC-led government shockingly failed to support a UN document calling for the decriminalisation of homosexuality; apparently in order to not offend African nations. (And let’s not forget the recent Dalai Lama fiasco.) The government has also failed to make any concerted effort to combat the rise of LGBT hate crimes; not even publicly condemning the sometimes deadly attacks. The ANC did not respond to our questions, but has said that it would oppose any move to change the equality clause with respect to sexual orientation. It says that it is also committed to ensuring that school learners are taught to uphold the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. Disturbingly, ANC head Jacob Zuma, who will most likely become the next president of the country, has in the past made homophobic comments; although he has also subsequently publicly apologised for these. Despite its history and background, the ANC has now lost the moral high ground when it comes to human rights. It’s continued mismanagement of policing, the judiciary, health and education is also not inspiring. The ANC has 297 seats in the National Assembly.

COPE

Initial indications were that political newcomer Congress of the People would be very friendly to gay voters, but its choice of former Methodist Bishop Mvume Dandala as its presidential candidate soured the party’s image for some. (Dandala was once co-chairperson of a group which actively opposed same-sex marriage legislation.) COPE failed to answer our questions but a spokesperson has been quoted as saying that “We believe in the supremacy of the Constitution (and in) civil union rights, including same-sex relationships.” Its manifesto also commits a COPE-led government to working “to create a climate of tolerance for different points of view”, and governing “in a manner that strictly respects our Bill of Rights.” When it comes to an international perspective, COPE’s manifesto calls for “a foreign policy firmly founded on the human and Constitutional rights provisions of our Constitution,” adding that “we should be unequivocal in the condemnation of countries that violate human rights”. Most notably, in a policy statement on its website, COPE commits itself to creating “society where discrimination… based upon… sexual orientation… [is] condemned and where government moves aggressively to end such discrimination…” Based on this, the party’s take on wider issues and its commitment to the Constitution, COPE appears to be a good gamble as a party that will protect LGBT equality. That said it is a gamble and remains an unknown that has not interacted much with our community.

DA

The Democratic Alliance is the largest opposition party in parliament, but remains encumbered by the perception that its constituency is primarily white and privileged. The DA is the only party in the election to have been open about its gay parliamentary candidates; with at least five gays and lesbians among the top 20 candidates in the party’s Gauteng parliamentary list. The DA is committed to keeping the sexual orientation clause in the Constitution, saying it “will never contemplate changing it.” The party supports civil unions, but is unclear on gay marriage, only saying that religious bodies should not be forced to recognise gay unions or marriages. The DA allowed its MPs to vote according to their conscience when it came to approving the same-sex marriage bill in 2006 (80% of its MPs voted in favour). It does not believe that hate crimes laws are needed, but does suggest a “focused police operation” to crack down on perpetrators. The DA is one of the few parties that believe that the principle of equality, including sexual orientation, must be included in school curriculums. The DA also says that, should it come to power, it will support the legalisation of homosexuality around the world. In fact, when the government last year shamefully failed to endorse a UN resolution calling for this, the DA was the only party to speak out and slam the government for its “failure to translate our domestic Constitution and legislation into international support for human rights.” The DA has forty-seven seats in the National Assembly, but could see its position as the official opposition dented by the new kid on the block; COPE.

FF +

The Freedom Front Plus has its roots in supposedly protecting the interests of white Afrikaans people, but has now evolved to focus

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